Enter Gallery
David Gremard Romero: Metamorphosis
by Jaqueline Cooper
This essay and QAR exhibition was
presented in conjunction with a major exhibition of David Gremard
Romero's work at the Bucheon
Gallery in San Francisco in June-July 2006.
David
Gremard Romero’s
paintings and drawings are redolent of Classical allegory and executed
in a technique that recalls the late Renaissance and the subtle
nuances of Mannerist portraits. Throughout this body of work, figures,
or characters,
are depicted in the throes of transfiguration. In the paintings
and pastels on paper this metamorphoses remains incomplete, whereas
in the
drawings the completed transformation propels a specific narrative.
Taking his cue from the classical tradition
of patronage when artists depicted their benefactors as allegorical
figures, David began his series of paintings and pastels by asking
his models to describe the characteristics, spiritual, moral or otherwise,
of a super ego that might be representative of their own projected
desire. Some of the models were specific while others were vague. The
site, or stage setting, for these transformations is frequently
modeled on the Elysian fields of Rococo landscape painting. Loosely brushed-in
trees sit in front of pale washes of color, while the confident brushwork
and strident colors of the figures occupy the foreground.
Romero usually refers to the partially
transformed selves as “Superheroes." This
further distances the figures from their backgrounds and suggests
a character actor free to explore and
exchange archetype, gender, race and sexuality as he/she adopts, tentatively,
or otherwise, the costume of an 'other'
freed from the subjectivity of history
or
environment. This obviously makes some
of his models
uncomfortable. For example, in
the painting, Portrait
of Heather as a Superhero Unmasked,
the model seems unsure of the protection
of her luxurious purple cloak,
and clings to a black mask in her
hand
as if the vulnerability of her
disguise had
just been penetrated.
Other portraits,
however, celebrate the autonomy
of their chosen transformation.
In the
luscious pastel on paper, Transformation
of Migs into a Superhero,
the figure turns his head away
from
the gaze of the
viewer but puffs out his chest
with pride while his red, blue
and gold
tunic strains
to wrap his naked torso. A proud
coquette, Migs dares the viewer
to comment
on the intimacy
of his personal metamorphoses. Not all the archetypes chosen
by the models are esoteric. One
of the most dignified of transformations
is seen in
the work, David Rudolph as the Lumberjack. The slightly
elongated figure whose red and black flannel
shirt is opened in a state of
partial undress
represents a noble personification of the mythical, axe-bearing,
woodsman.
As the transformations become more extreme
and complicated, the artist increasingly
flirts with gesture and form by liberating the figures from the pedantic
needs of human anatomy. This is most
obvious in the work Self-Portrait as
Wonderwoman with Linda Carter as Diana
Prince. Using
himself as subject, Romero has squeezed
and attenuated
his own form into an awkward but defiant
depiction of the actress Linda Carter’s
television “Wonderwoman”. A
spectacle in itself, this transgendered
deity clutches
a portrait miniature of the original DC
Comics Wonderwoman, Diana Prince. This
cameo is
a fetish that can only be approximated
through the adoption of a recognizable
but rather
ridiculous costume. In this work, David
Gremard Romero suggests that the authority
suggested
by
physical transformation relies on the popular
recognition of costume, whereas the subject
as allegorical figure has to further refer
to heroic ideals and political agency.
The theme of metamorphosis as a medium
for personal and political change is followed
through in a group of sequential drawings, arranged as a frieze
that partially wraps around the gallery walls. Hung at eye level and
reading
from left to right, this work is an homage to Ovid’s
Metamorphosis. The form and scale of
Romero’s
narrative drawing is comparable to
a graphic novel or the preliminary story boarding
of epic cinematography. A story board
outlines direction in the production of a film and,
similarly, the frieze has changes of
pace and focus throughout its length.
Individual characters are focused on
when specific physical transformations mark a paradigm shift.
In one
frame two
figures exchange eyeballs, while in another, open mouths feed aggressively
on the fecund figure of a multiply breasted woman. By contrast, when
the collective actions of characters provide the impetus for social
revolution, the sweep of the artists’ lens
is appropriately wide.
The storyline
in Romero’s work loosely
mirrors Metamorphosis but remains open-ended
with conclusions being drawn only about victory over past physical
and psychological lives when, for example, groups of figures shed brown
skins for blue, or characters elect
gender as a reflection of the predominant
show of force. Ovid’s Metamorphosis
is anachronistic and, similarly,
David Gremard Romero plays with this idea by introducing contemporary
iconography
to suggest the
mutability of present day subcultures.
His characters are pushed into the foreground by flat colors and
the graphic division of the space behind them. The flattened perspective
of the
comic strip environment is further accentuated in one frame where
the
artist has adopted a cartoons, blossom
patterned print as a metaphor for
the (already once-removed) illustrated realism of branches and
flowers.
This gesture
is reminiscent of backgrounds in Japanese manga and anime, this
element subtly contradicts the overarching Classical content. As well as the large narrative drawing
and the paintings and pastels, single
cartoons are also on display in the gallery. These works are more
ironic, positioning themselves as a bridge between
the allegorical portraits and the fast
paced graphic novel. Their composition frequently references sketches
by Michelangelo or Tiepolo, although the angels and gargoyles are ripped from
the pages of contemporary comics and dysfunctional Superhero couplings
occur between the cast-offs from Marvel comics.
In the paintings, although
the figures remain passive, costume and
symbol provide clues to events
offstage. In the frieze, as in the cinema, action is present and continually
unfolding
as a narrative offered to a passive viewer. Although the paintings
present the transformation of character into archetype by the adoption
of theatrical
costume and the drawings describe acts of heroism and self-sacrifice,
David
Gremard Romero refers to the lineage of classical narrative in
both
forms. In doing so he provides the viewer with access to allegory
as he attempts
to elevate the human condition through the loving act and attention
of painting and drawing.
Jacqueline Cooper © 2006 All Rights Reserved
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